What is biophilic design and how does it transform our spaces?
26 November, 2024 by
What is biophilic design and how does it transform our spaces?
Carlos Tortosa

Greenarea, Habitat 2024

Biophilic design is an architectural and design philosophy that aims to reconnect people with nature through built spaces. Its goal is to incorporate natural elements into interior and exterior environments to enhance well-being, productivity, and health. This approach is rooted in biophilia, the innate human affinity for nature.

Principles of Biophilic Design.

  • Direct connection with nature: Incorporate natural elements such as plants, water, natural light, and views of green landscapes.

  • Natural materials and textures: Use materials such as wood, stone, natural fibers, and finishes that evoke natural sensations.

  • Organic shapes: Designs that mimic patterns and forms found in nature, such as curves, fractals, and natural geometries.

  • Natural and dynamic lighting: Harness natural light to create changing environments that adapt to the rhythm of the day.

  • Colors inspired by nature: Use color palettes that reflect tones of the earth, sky, and water.

  • Multisensory stimulation: Create experiences that engage all the senses, such as natural sounds, pleasant textures, and gentle aromas.

  • Integration of interior and exterior space: Design spaces that break the barrier between indoors and outdoors, such as internal courtyards, vertical gardens, or green terraces.

Ángel Segura, Greenarea, Habitat 2024

Benefits of Biophilic Design.

Spaces designed with this philosophy not only appear more inviting, but also have a positive impact on those who occupy them:

  • Stress reduction: Exposure to natural elements lowers blood pressure and promotes relaxation.

  • Increased productivity: In offices and classrooms, it enhances focus and performance.

  • Greater emotional well-being: Creates environments that inspire calm and happiness.

  • Sustainability: Encourages responsible practices and environmentally friendly materials.

The key role of lighting in biophilic design.

An essential element in biophilic design is lighting. Beyond allowing us to see, light directly influences our biological rhythms, emotions, and performance. This is where technologies such as Tunable White and circadian lighting systems can make a difference, as we implemented them from Onok Lighting in the Nature Experience space by Greenarea at the latest edition of Feria Hábitat Valencia.

What is Tunable White lighting?

It is a system that allows the adjustment of the color temperature of light, from warm tones (similar to sunset light) to cool tones (like daylight). This makes it possible to create dynamic environments that align with the natural cycle of the sun, bringing several benefits for humans:

  • Synchronization with the biological clock: Adjusting the lighting to follow the cycle of the day (cooler light in the morning and warmer light in the afternoon) helps regulate circadian rhythms, improving sleep and energy.

  • More natural spaces: Adaptive lighting mimics the variability of outdoor light, creating more inviting and realistic environments.

  • Well-being enhancement: Proper lighting reduces stress and improves mood, especially in work or educational environments.

Ángel Segura, Greenarea, Habitat 2024

Biophilic design is much more than a trend.

Biophilic design is a powerful strategy for transforming spaces and improving quality of life. Lighting plays a fundamental role in this approach, as it can emulate natural light patterns, reinforcing the connection with nature and promoting well-being.

Incorporating technologies such as Tunable White and circadian lighting systems will allow you to maximize the benefits of biophilic design in any project. With these advancements, you will not only be creating beautiful spaces, but also healthy, functional, and aligned with the most essential human needs.